{"id":1101,"date":"2015-11-09T15:29:51","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T15:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guelphoutdoorschool.wordpress.com\/?p=1101"},"modified":"2015-11-09T15:29:51","modified_gmt":"2015-11-09T15:29:51","slug":"cow-school-body-condition-scoring-bcs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/2015\/11\/09\/cow-school-body-condition-scoring-bcs\/","title":{"rendered":"Cow School &#8211; Body Condition Scoring (BCS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Dairy cows, are like ferraris&#8221; &#8211; Prof. Vern Osborne, Animal and Poultry Science<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve ever enjoyed yogurt, cream, cheese, cream cheese, ice cream or a simple glass of milk, you can thank a dairy cow.<\/p>\n<p>Weighing around one ton, the dairy cow must pump 1000 litres of blood that travels around her udder to produce 1 litre of milk for us! In a day, the average cow can produce 30 litres of delicious &amp; nutritious milk.<\/p>\n<p>In order to ensure a cow&#8217;s productivity, reproduction and health, farmers use <strong>Body Condition Scoring<\/strong> to measure the amount of subcutaneous fat (fat found under the skin) in a cow.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/screen-shot-2015-11-09-at-9-40-53-am.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5\" src=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/screen-shot-2015-11-09-at-9-40-53-am.png?resize=590%2C738\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"738\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/screen-shot-2015-11-09-at-9-41-05-am.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/screen-shot-2015-11-09-at-9-41-05-am.png?resize=587%2C734\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"734\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Using a 5-point scoring system, farmers look at the hooks, pins, thurls and ribs of the cow to determine her score. A score of 1 would denote an extremely thin cow, while a score of 5 tells the farmer his cow is excessively fat. Most dairy cows fall in between 2.5 and 4. The hardest part about body condition scoring is narrowing down what quarter point to give a cow (Is she a 3.25 or a 3.5?)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc1195.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc1195.jpg?resize=660%2C391\" alt=\"Introduction to BCS\" width=\"660\" height=\"391\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">First, students were given an introduction to BCS and dairy cows in a sophisticated meeting room.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc1198.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10\" src=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc1198.jpg?resize=660%2C1019\" alt=\"Off to see the dairy cows!\" width=\"660\" height=\"1019\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Off to see the dairy cows!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc12011.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12\" src=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc12011.jpg?resize=660%2C374\" alt=\"Who are you??\" width=\"660\" height=\"374\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Who are you??<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Once we reached the barn, everyone chose a cow to score!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc1211.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc1211.jpg?resize=660%2C845\" alt=\"_DSC1211\" width=\"660\" height=\"845\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emma inspects the shapes (angular vs. round) made by the cow&#8217;s side and rear to determine a correct score.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We also got to witness feeding time, one cow even gave Andrea a friendly lick!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc1225.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14\" src=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc1225.jpg?resize=660%2C439\" alt=\"Cows chew 30, 000 times a day!\" width=\"660\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cows chew 30, 000 times a day!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After students completed scoring their cow, our dairy expert, Vern, let students know if their scoring was accurate. Everyone&#8217;s numbers were on-point!<\/p>\n<p>For their outstanding efforts, students received honorary dairy expert hats.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc0003.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15\" src=\"https:\/\/alainaosborne.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/dsc0003.jpg?resize=660%2C581\" alt=\"_DSC0003\" width=\"660\" height=\"581\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This spring, the University of Guelph opened a new, state-of-the-art dairy research facility in Elora that houses over 600 cows. To learn more, visit the Livestock Research and Innovation Centre&#8217;s blog and twitter!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eloradairyfacility.wordpress.com\/\">https:\/\/eloradairyfacility.wordpress.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/milk1elora?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/milk1elora?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Dairy cows, are like ferraris&#8221; &#8211; Prof. Vern Osborne, Animal and Poultry Science If you&#8217;ve ever enjoyed yogurt, cream, cheese, cream cheese, ice cream or a simple glass of milk, you can thank a dairy cow. Weighing around one ton, the dairy cow must pump 1000 litres of blood that travels around her udder to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":2430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/11\/dsc1195-1.jpg?fit=5853%2C3468&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7CROG-hL","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/experimentalstudio.ca\/outdoorschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}